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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants can improve your ability to concentrate and control impulses by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets that can be taken once daily in the morning. Nonstimulant medications can improve concentration and impulse control however they take longer to work. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Viloxazine) are part of the class of antidepressants and increase levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed ADHD medications include stimulants like dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, and lisdexamfetamine. These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid the prefrontal cortex, which controls the planning, organizing and execution of tasks. The stimulants can help reduce ADHD symptoms for up to 90% of adults and children who take them. These symptoms include fidgeting and arguing with others, forgetfulness, and difficulty getting things done or finishing tasks. The use of medication can also cut down on social problems, such as not listening to others or having trouble keeping promises. The medication starts to work when it crosses the blood-brain boundaries that can take between 45 to 60 minutes. This is why patients notice changes in their brains almost immediately. A doctor may increase the dose slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. During this period teachers and parents can provide feedback about whether the medication helps. GPs can also monitor the effects using scales like the Connor global index score which compares a child with other children of the same age and gender who do not have ADHD. The doctor will go over with the patient and their family members about the risks and benefits as well as adverse effects that are associated with various medications. medication for adult adhd is important to be open, especially if the medication doesn't seem to be making a difference. The GP will then suggest another treatment alternative. Non-stimulant drugs A variety of other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Some are antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as other older medications like tricyclics. These medications are less likely than stimulants to trigger negative side effects, however they do take a while to work. Psychiatric disorders Disorders of the mind such as depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to get the best results possible from their medications. In many instances, a physician will treat the mood disorder and then reassess their patient. Abuse Especially among adolescents and teenagers who take stimulant medications for their energy-boosting or weight-loss effects These drugs can be abused. People with a history or dependence on alcohol or drugs or mental health issues like bipolar disorder are more likely to abuse stimulant drugs. It can be frustrating to not notice immediate results from ADHD medication. It is crucial to remember that most people will have to test several types of medication before finding one that offers relief from their symptoms. It is important to take the medication for as long as you can, and to visit your GP regularly to monitor your progress and look out for any potential side effects. The GP will then decide whether it's necessary to increase the dosage or if it's the right time to change to a different medication. Doctors can also assist to identify lifestyle and behavioral changes that could enhance the effectiveness of medication.